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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Team of priests in solidum ： ウィキペディア英語版 Team of priests in solidum In 1983 the Catholic Church introduced the possibility of entrusting the pastoral care, of one or more parishes to a team of priests ''in solidum''. This provision in the 1983 Code of Canon Law, which resembles ancient models of pastoral care in the Roman ''tituli'' churches with their colleges of priests, was introduced to help resolve some of the difficulties facing many dioceses. These include: shortages of priests; overpopulated urban parishes; depleted and scattered rural parishes; decline in attendance at Mass. This model of pastoral care is viewed as a practical way of promoting pastoral co-responsibility, as well as fostering a greater sense of the presbyterium among the priests of a diocese. ==Establishment== Canon 517 § 1 of the 1983 Code of Canon Law, provides a generic norm for constituting a team of priests to look after one or more parishes; ''ubi adiuncta id requirant'' (when circumstances require it), which concedes flexibility to the diocesan bishop in organising the structures for pastoral care within his diocese: "When circumstances require it, the pastoral care of a parish or of different parishes together can be entrusted to several priests ''in solidum'', with the requirement, however, that in exercising pastoral care one of them must be the moderator, namely, the one who is to direct the joint action and to answer for it to the bishop." However, the Codifying Commission responsible for drafting the canons on ''in solidum'' pastoral care expressed that it should be considered an «exceptional» provision.〔Cf. “''Remanet quidem regula generalis, vi cuius uni sacerdoti concredi debet paroeciae cura pastoralis. Attamen, exceptionis gratia, ubi rationes pastorales id requirant, haec cura committi posset diversis insimul sacerdotibus, qui in solidum obligationibus parocho propriis tenentur''.” (general rule therefore remains, by the force of which the pastoral care of a parish ought to be entrusted to a single priest. Nevertheless, ''exceptionis gratia'', where pastoral reasons require it, this care may be entrusted to several priests together, who are held ''in solidum'' to those obligations particular to the pastor." ) (''Communicationes'' 8 (1976) p. 23.)〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Team of priests in solidum」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.